Auscultation of the chest can provide further valuable information in diagnosing heart failure. It’s important to listen to both heart and lung sounds.
- Auscultation of the heart
- Cardiac arrhythmias—irregular, tachycardia, or bradycardia
- Heart murmurs—intensity and location should be considered but not overemphasised
- Extra heart sounds—gallops, clicks
- Auscultation of the lungs
- Normal sounds
- Abnormal—crackles and wheezes